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| Plant Cell | Animal Cell | |
|---|---|---|
| Cell Wall | Cell wall made of cellulose is present in almost all cells. | Cell wall is absent. |
| Plastids | Plastids like leucoplasts, chloroplast and chromoplasts are present. | No plastids found. |
| Chloroplasts | Plants cells have chloroplasts to prepare their own food. | Chloroplasts completely absent. |
| Vacuoles | Cell sap containing vacuoles are present. | Vacuoles are usually absent or one or more small vacuoles are seen. |
| Lysosomes | Lysosomes not evident. | Lysosomes occur in cytoplasm. |
| Nucleus | Due to the presence of the vacoule at the centre of the cell, nucleus may be located at the edge of the cell. | Nucleus is usually located centrally. |
| Golgi bodies | Plant cells have many simpler units of golgi complex, called dictyosomes. | Animal cells have a single highly elaborate golgi complex. |
| Endoplasmic reticulum | Present | Present |
| Ribosomes | Present | Present |
| Mitochondria | Present | Present |
| Centrioles | Present only in lower plant forms. | Present |
| Microtubules/ microfilaments | Present | Present |
| Flagella | May be found in some cells. | May be found in some cells. |
| Cilia | Very rare | Present |
| Nutrition | Can prepare own food through photosynthesis. | Cannot make their own food. They depend directly or indirectly on plants for their food. |
| Locomotion | Most plants do not exhibit movement. | Most animals exhibit locomotion |
| Growth and development | Keep growing throughout their life and are localized in the apical meristem. | Growth stops after maturation, but body cells are replaced periodically . |
| Cell shape and structure | Rigid, fixes rectangular shape. | Lack rigidity, are round and irregular shape. |
| Starch grains | Present | Are not present. |